Do Fire Doors Need to Be Self Closing Commercial Buildings?

Fire safety is a critical concern for building owners and developers, especially in commercial properties where large numbers of people congregate. The implementation of proper safety measures, particularly in regard to fire doors and escape routes, can make a significant difference in preventing loss of life and property damage in the event of a fire. 

We explore the importance of self-closing fire doors in commercial buildings and the regulations that govern their use.

The Importance of Self-Closing Mechanisms

One of the key requirements for fire doors in commercial buildings is that they must be equipped with self-closing devices. These mechanisms ensure that the door closes and latches automatically after being opened, without relying on human intervention. The reason for this requirement is simple: a fire door that is left open, even partially, cannot perform its intended function of containing fire and smoke.

In commercial environments, fire doors that lead to dead-end corridors, connect multiple storey exits, or provide access to external escape stairs or other exit routes must all be fitted with appropriate automatic door closers. Leaving these doors open for any length of time creates a dangerous situation that can hinder the safe evacuation of occupants in an emergency.

Regulatory Requirements

Current legislation in the UK mandates that fire doors and shutters installed in commercial buildings must be able to resist the passage of fire and smoke when closed. The performance of a fire door relies not only on the door itself but also on the correct installation of the complete door assembly, including the frame, hardware, and self-closing device.

The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (RRO or FSO) places the responsibility for fire safety on the building owner or manager, who must ensure that all fire safety measures, including fire doors, are properly installed, maintained, and kept in working order. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in significant fines and even imprisonment.

Types of Self-Closing Devices

There are several types of self-closing devices available for fire doors, each with its own advantages and considerations:

  1. Overhead Door ClosersThese devices are mounted on the door frame or the door itself and use a hydraulic or pneumatic mechanism to control the closing speed and force of the door. They are widely used in commercial settings due to their durability and reliability.
  2. Concealed Door ClosersAs the name suggests, these closers are hidden within the door frame or the door itself, providing a more aesthetically pleasing solution. They are often used in high-end commercial properties where appearance is a priority.
  3. Floor SpringsThese devices are mounted in the floor beneath the door and use a spring mechanism to close the door. They are ideal for situations where an overhead closer is not practical or desirable.
  4. Automatic Door OperatorsThese devices use sensors to detect when a door has been opened and automatically close it after a preset time delay. They are often used in high-traffic areas or in conjunction with access control systems.

Maintenance and Inspection

To ensure that self-closing fire doors continue to function effectively, regular maintenance and inspection are essential. Building owners and managers should establish a schedule for checking the operation of self-closing devices, as well as the condition of the doors, frames, and hardware. 

Any defects or damage should be promptly repaired or replaced to maintain the integrity of the fire safety system.

Bradbury Group’s Commitment to Fire Safety

Self-closing fire doors play a critical role in ensuring the safety of occupants in commercial buildings. By automatically closing and latching after being opened, these doors help to contain the spread of fire and smoke, providing valuable time for evacuation and emergency response.

At Bradbury Group, we understand the critical importance of fire safety in commercial buildings. Our range of fire doors is designed and manufactured to the highest standards, incorporating self-closing devices that ensure optimal performance in the event of a fire.

When you choose Bradbury Group for your fire door needs, you can have confidence that you are investing in products that are engineered to protect lives and property. Our commitment to quality, compliance, and customer satisfaction ensures that your commercial building is equipped with the very best in fire safety technology.

Get in Touch With Bradbury Group

Contact Bradbury Group today to discuss your fire safety requirements and learn more about how our range of self-closing fire doors can help you create a safer, more secure commercial property.